{"id":504,"date":"2019-08-28T15:39:46","date_gmt":"2019-08-28T07:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/?p=504"},"modified":"2019-08-28T15:39:46","modified_gmt":"2019-08-28T07:39:46","slug":"centos%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%b9%b6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aevsftp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/?p=504","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6evsftp"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5vsftp\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h1>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">yum install vsftpd<\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">systemctl start vsftpd\r\nsystemctl status vsftpd<\/pre>\n<p>\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-505\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/123.png\" alt=\"vsftp\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\" width=\"757\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/123.png 757w, http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/123-300x94.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">systemctl enable vsftpd<\/pre>\n<h1>2\u3001\u5f00\u542f\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5vsftp<\/h1>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 vi \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9879\u4e3aYES\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>anonymous_enable=YES<br \/>\nanon_upload_enable=YES<br \/>\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1231.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-506\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1231.png\" alt=\"\u5f00\u542fvsftp\u7684\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\" width=\"703\" height=\"571\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1231.png 703w, http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1231-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fvsftp\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">systemctl restart vsftpd<\/pre>\n<h2>2.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u7f51\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5ftp\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">yum install ftp<\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528anonymous\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">ftp localhost<\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1232.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-507\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1232.png\" alt=\"ftp\u767b\u5f55\u5185\u7f51\u6d4b\u8bd5\" width=\"536\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1232.png 536w, http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1232-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>220\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u9646\uff1b230\u8868\u793a\u767b\u9646\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728ftp\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u4f7f\u7528ls\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1233.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-508\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1233.png\" alt=\"ftp\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4fe1\u606f\" width=\"539\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1233.png 539w, http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1233-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5916\u7f51\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165&#8221;ftp:\/\/ip\/&#8221;\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1234.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-509\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1234.png\" alt=\"ftp\u5916\u7f51\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\" width=\"421\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1234.png 421w, http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1234-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528cuteFtp\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5185\u770b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<h2>2.3 \u521b\u5efa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7528\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7<\/h2>\n<h3>2.3.1 \u914d\u7f6evsftp<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0vi \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf \u4fee\u6539vsftp\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>anonymous_enable=YES \u6539\u4e3a NO\uff08\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff09<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">#\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aYES)\r\nanonymous_enable=NO<\/pre>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e24\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u7684#\u53f7\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9chroot_list\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">#\u662f\u5426\u5bf9chroot_list\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aNO)\r\nchroot_list_enable=YES\r\n# (default follows)\r\nchroot_list_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list<\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u9762\u65b0\u589e allow_writeable_chroot=YES\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4f20<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">#\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4f20(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e0\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e)\r\nallow_writeable_chroot=YES<\/pre>\n<h3>2.3.2 \u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684FTP\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884cshell\u767b\u5f55\u7684ftp\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">useradd -d \/home\/ftptest -s \/sbin\/nologin ftptest<\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u653e\u5728ftp\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">usermod -aG ftp ftptest<\/pre>\n<p>\u5206\u914d\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u7ed9\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684ftp\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">chown ftptest \/home\/ftptest<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684ftp\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">passwd ftptest<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u201cvi \/etc\/vsftpd\/chroot_list\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1235.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-510\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/1235.png\" alt=\"vsftp\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\" width=\"180\" height=\"44\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528ftp\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u660e\u660e\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u662f\u59cb\u7ec8\u63d0\u793a503\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u201cvi \/etc\/pam.d\/vsftpd\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">#auth    required pam_shells.so<\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542fvsftp\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">systemctl restart vsftpd<\/pre>\n<h3>2.3.3 \u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6162\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0<span class=\"crayon-o\">\/<\/span><span class=\"crayon-v\">etc<\/span><span class=\"crayon-o\">\/<\/span><span class=\"crayon-v\">vsftpd<\/span><span class=\"crayon-o\">\/<\/span><span class=\"crayon-v\">vsftpd<\/span><span class=\"crayon-sy\">.<\/span><span class=\"crayon-v\">conf\u00a0<\/span>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\r\n#\u5f00\u542f\u88ab\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e0\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e)\r\npasv_enable=YES\r\npasv_min_port=4000\t#\u968f\u673a\u6700\u5c0f\u7aef\u53e3\r\npasv_max_port=5000\t#\u968f\u673a\u6700\u5927\u7aef\u53e3\r\n#\u5173\u95edDNS\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e0\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e)\r\nreverse_lookup_enable=NO<\/pre>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u542fPASV\u88ab\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u95edDNS\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542fvsftp\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">systemctl restart vsftpd<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5vsftp\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a yum install v &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/?p=504\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[23,174,39],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-centos","tag-centos","tag-ftp","tag-vsftp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":511,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/504\/revisions\/511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}