{"id":9,"date":"2013-06-02T19:43:22","date_gmt":"2013-06-02T11:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/?p=9"},"modified":"2013-09-16T19:32:59","modified_gmt":"2013-09-16T11:32:59","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85vsftpd%e5%b9%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%94%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/?p=9","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOs\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5vsFtpd\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728vsftpd\u4e2d\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>vsftpd\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800cvsftpd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5219\u662fFTP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eeFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>vsftpd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7\uff08passwd\/shadow\uff09\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002vsftpd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\/\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982hash;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982MySQL\u7b49\u3002vsftpd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528PAM\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\/\u53e3\u4ee4\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0cvsftpd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fguest\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237ftp\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0cguest\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6620\u5c04\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\uff1a<br \/>\nCentOS 6.3<br \/>\nvsFtp 2.2.2<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5vsFtpd<br \/>\n$sudo apt-get install vsftpd<br \/>\n$sudo apt-get install db4.6-utils<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u5730\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237<br \/>\n#useradd -d \/home\/ftp virtual<br \/>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\/home\/ftp<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93<br \/>\n#mkdir \/etc\/vsftpd<br \/>\n#vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/logins.txt<br \/>\nlogin.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>gavin<br \/>\n123<br \/>\njimson<br \/>\n123<br \/>\nadmin<br \/>\nadmin<\/code><br \/>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5947\u6570\u884c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5076\u6570\u884c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<br \/>\n#db_load -T -t hash -f \/etc\/vsftpd\/logins.txt \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login.db<br \/>\n#chmod 600 \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login.db<br \/>\n\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u5220\u9664logins.txt\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898,\u6211\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684build\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u51fa\u9519\u63d0\u793a:<br \/>\ndb_load: unexpected end of input data or key\/data pair<br \/>\ndb_load: odd number of key\/data pairs<br \/>\n\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728ftpUserInfo.txt\u6700\u540e\u9700\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u4e2a\u56de\u8f66,\u52a0\u56de\u8f66\u540e,\u5c31\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e86,\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8f66,\u6240\u4ee5,\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u7684,\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8be5\u9519\u8bef.<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8evsftpd_login\u7684PAM\u6388\u6743\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n#vim \/etc\/pam.d\/vsftpd.vu<\/p>\n<p>vsftpd.vu\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0832\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>auth required \/lib\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login<br \/>\naccount required \/lib\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login<\/code><\/p>\n<p>vsftpd.vu\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0864\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>auth required \/lib64\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login<br \/>\naccount required \/lib64\/security\/pam_userdb.so db=\/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f32\u4f4d\u8fd8\u662f64\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6574\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cFTP\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c530 Login incorrect \u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<br \/>\n\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n#mkdir \/etc\/vsftpd\/virtual<br \/>\n\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0elogins.txt\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n#vim gavin<br \/>\n\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>#[gavin]\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0b\u8f7d<br \/>\nanon_world_readable_only=NO<br \/>\nlocal_root=\/home\/ftp<\/code><br \/>\n<code>#[jimson]\u5141\u8bb8\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5220\u9664<br \/>\nanon_world_readable_only=NO<br \/>\nwrite_enable=YES<br \/>\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES<br \/>\nanon_upload_enable=YES<br \/>\nlocal_root=\/home\/ftp<\/code><br \/>\n<code>#[admin]\u5168\u90e8\u6743\u9650<br \/>\nanon_world_readable_only=NO<br \/>\nwrite_enable=YES<br \/>\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES<br \/>\nanon_upload_enable=YES<br \/>\nanon_other_write_enable=YES<br \/>\nlocal_root=\/home\/ftp<\/code><\/p>\n<p>6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6evsftpd.conf<br \/>\n#vim \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf<br \/>\n\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>listen=YES<br \/>\nconnect_from_port_20=YES<br \/>\nftpd_banner=Welcome to virtual FTP service.<\/code><\/p>\n<p>anonymous_enable=NO<br \/>\nlocal_enable=YES<br \/>\nwrite_enable=NO<br \/>\nanon_upload_enable=NO<br \/>\nanon_mkdir_write_enable=NO<br \/>\nanon_other_write_enable=NO<br \/>\nchroot_local_user=YES<\/p>\n<p>guest_enable=YES<br \/>\nguest_username=virtual<\/p>\n<p><code>pam_service_name=vsftpd.vu<br \/>\nuser_config_dir=\/etc\/vsftpd\/virtual<br \/>\nxferlog_enable=YES<br \/>\nxferlog_file=\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5907\u4efd\u539f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>7\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8vsftpd<br \/>\n#service vsftpd restart<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3011<br \/>\n1\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u9646<br \/>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u68c0\u67e5ftp\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff1b<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u67e5\u770bftp\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684owner\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5426\u662fvirtual<br \/>\n#ls -al \/home<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f<br \/>\n#chown -R virtual \/home\/ftp<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u3011<br \/>\n\uff081\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u5e10\u53f7<br \/>\n#db_load -T -t hash -f \/etc\/vsftpd\/logins.txt \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd_login.db<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\/etc\/vsftpd\/virtual\/\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650<br \/>\n\uff083\uff09\u91cd\u542fvsftpd<br \/>\n#service vsftpd restart<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728vsftpd\u4e2d\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 vsftpd\u7684 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/?p=9\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,39,44,40],"class_list":["post-9","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vsftpvsftpd","tag-centos","tag-vsftp","tag-44","tag-40"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions\/144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.sway.com.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}